Sabtu, 01 September 2012

Jurnal 1

by HARMIATI, M.Si.


PEMBERDAYAAN TRANSMIGRAN LOKAL
DI PULAU ENGGANO KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA


Oleh: Harmiati, Adi Sutoyo, Raharjo Nuryono, Zairin




Universitas Prof. DR. Hazairin, SH.
Jln. Jend. A.Yani No. 1 Bengkulu Telp. (0736) 345472


Abstract
The program to empower the local transmigrants seemed to be only formality.  The program were not able to develop their ability in making decision, self reliance, involving in democracy, and self education.
Limitation in capability of the human resources of the local transmigrant was the main obstacles for them to manage and to use the richness of the natural resources in pulau Enggano. The inherited cultures and subsisten system of the local transmigrant influenced in accepting the new changes.  The official enforcement could not be applied in order to prevent the contrary action.
Finally, the farmer and fishermen of Enggano did not have a good bargaining in marketing their produces.  Transportation by a ship to Bengkulu is very expensive and only once a month.  With a big hope, they came to Bengkulu to bring their produces.  However, buyers and retailers are playing a rule for the prices of Enggano’s produces.


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